Fly-Fishing the
Tiderips for Coho Salmon off the Northwest Tip of Washington State
By
Chris Bellows
Tiderips are one of the
most common areas to fly-fish for salmon at Neah Bay. I'm addicted to
fly-fishing tiderips for Coho salmon in the saltwater. The stronger the current
and the rougher the water, the more I love it.
Tiderips are a general
term used by many people but not always meaning the same thing. Many people
define tiderips as where two opposing currents meet. Others define rips as any
ripple caused by current on a glassy sea. Both are correct, but I think of
tiderips as where huge amounts of water are moving causing the ocean to resemble
a river. This can be caused by current crossing a shallow bar or reef (the
northern tip of Waadah Island is an example of this) or where a large volume of
water is constricted and/or crosses a shallow (or not so shallow) reef. A prime
example of the latter is where the Strait of Juan de Fuca meets the Pacific
Ocean north of Cape Flattery. The water in these areas can go from glass calm to
rough in a very short time.
The rough water is where
I spend most of my time fly-fishing the rips. The movement of water is also
moving large amounts of feed (mostly baitfish like herring and anchovies) into
the tiderips. The fast, turbulent water disorients the bait, making them easy
prey for aggressively feeding Coho salmon. The salmon use the current as a
massive marine conveyer belt that brings them an easy supply of food. The chop
on the water also seems to make the salmon less spooky and they will hold in the
upper part of the water column, which puts them well within the fly fisherman's
reach. All of these factors combined make fly fishing tiderips one of the best
experiences in northwest saltwater fly-fishing.
We've found the
conditions that concentrate salmon within reach of our flies. Now we have to
enter the prime water. This is where things become interesting. I mentioned the
rough water previously, and I must add even more caution to those attempting
this type of fishing for the first or even the one-hundredth time. Many times,
the top end of the tiderip will contain breaking waves, much like rapids in a
river. In the beginning start fishing rips that are not as strong. Look for days
with less tidal movement to get used to the way your boat drifts and how to cast
flies while being tossed around before casting flies in stronger tiderips. A
sound boat is necessary. You need a boat that's a minimum of 18' long to deal
with the strongest rips. Make sure you have all the safety equipment required
and more. Life jackets, VHF radio, and a GPS are absolutely required. Make sure
your engine is tuned up and operating properly. This is no place to have a
breakdown.
Okay, you are now in the
rip holding the cork of a fly rod with a baitfish fly pattern in your other
hand. What now? It depends a bit on how your boat drifts through the current. My
boat drifts straight with the current, but others drift sideways. For me, I cast
straight across to up current a bit. Usually the boat is drifting slower than
the current underneath, so casting a fly up current will give the fly more time
to sink and still allow you to strip the fly back to the boat across the
current. I usually strip the fly back at varying speeds. Often, I'll start the
retrieve very fast and then slow it down, as the fly gets closer to the boat. I
think the initial fast burst gets the Coho salmon's attention and the slower
strips with pauses are what trigger the Coho salmon to strike the fly.
The tiderips can also be
a great place to try casting poppers for saltwater salmon. Bringing salmon to
the surface is a thrill.
Of course, an article
can only get you so far. Time on the water is the key to being confident
fly-fishing the saltwater for salmon in Washington State. I hope you will give
the Olympic Peninsula a shot for your saltwater fly-fishing adventures.
Chris Bellows, owner
of Top water Charters, Inc, which runs fly-fishing charters off the Washington
Coast.
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