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V. REFERENCES

Askren, D.R. 1979. Numerical Simulation of Sedimentation and Circulation in Rectangular Marina Basins. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD. NOAA Technical Report NOS 77.

Barada, W., and W.M. Partington. 1972. Report of Investigation of the Environmental Effects of Private Water Front Canals. Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Fund, State of Florida.

Bell, F.W. 1990. Economic Impact of Bluebelting Incentives on the Marina Industry in Florida. Florida Sea Grant College Program, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.

Bleier, A. 1991. Waste Management/Marine Sanitation. In Proceedings of the 1991 National Applied Marina Research Conference, ed. N. Ross. International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

Braam, G.A., and W.A. Jansen. 1991. North Point Marina A Case Study. In World Marina '91: Proceedings of the First International Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, Long Beach, CA, 4-8 September 1991.

British Columbia Research Corporation. 1991. Urban Runoff Quality and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review. GVRD.

British Waterways Board. 1983. Waterway Ecology and the Design of Recreational Craft. Inland Waterways Amenity Advisory Council, London, England.

Cahill Associates. 1991. Limiting NPS Pollution from New Development in the New Jersey Coastal Zone. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.

Camfield, R.E., R.E.L. Ray, and J.W. Eckert. 1980. The Possible Impact of Vessel Wakes on Bank Erosion. Prepared for U.S. Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC.

Cape Cod Commission. 1991. Regional Policy Plan. Barnstable County, Massachusetts.

Cardwell, R.D., M.I. Car, and E.W. Sanborn. 1978. Water Quality and Biotic Characteristics of Birch Bay Village Marina in 1977 (October 1, 1976 to December 31, 1977). Washington Department of Fisheries Protection. Report No. 69.

Cardwell, R.D., and R.R. Koons. 1981. Biological Consideration for the Siting and Design of Marinas and Affiliated Structures in Puget Sound. Washington Department of Fisheries Technical Report No. 60.

Cardwell, R.D., R.E. Nece, and E.P. Richey. 1980. Fish, Flushing, and Water Quality: Their Roles in Marina Design. In Coastal Zone '80: Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management, ASCE, Hollywood, FL.

CARWQCB. 1989. Staff report: State Mussel Watch Program. California Regional Water Quality Control Board, Los Angeles Region. March 27, 1989.

CBC. 1989. Issues and Actions. Chesapeake Bay Commission, Annapolis, MD.

CDEP. 1991. Best Management Practices for Marinas, Draft Report. Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Long Island Sound Program, Hartford, CT.

Cheyne, M., and N. Carter. 1989. The 1988 Puget Sound Recreational Boaters Survey. Washington Public Ports Association and Parks and Recreation Commission, State of Washington.

Christensen, B.A. 1986. Marina Design and Environmental Concern. In Ports 86: Proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Innovations in Port Engineering and Development in the 1990's, American Society of Civil Engineers, Oakland, CA, 19-21 May 1986.

Chmura, G.L., and N.W. Ross. 1978. The Environmental Impacts of Marinas and Their Boats: A Literature Review with Management Considerations. Marine Advisory Service, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI.

City of Austin. 1990. The First Flush of Runoff and its Effects on Control Structure Design.

Clark, W.F. 1990. North Carolina's Estuaries: A Pilot Study for Managing Multiple Use in the State's Public Trust Waters. Albemarle-Pamlico Study report 90-10. University of North Carolina Sea Grant College Program.

Cubit Engineering. 1982. Wexford Marina Water Quality Analysis. Prepared for Willard Byrd and Associates.

Dickerson, G. 1992. Sales representative for Capital Vacuum, Raleigh, NC. Personal communication with Julie Duffin, Research Triangle Institute, 13 May 1992.

Doyle, B., and R., Barnaby. 1990. Reducing Marine Debris: A Model Program for Marinas. University of New Hampshire Sea Grant College Program. International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

DNREC. 1990. State of Delaware Marina Guidebook. Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control, Dover, DE.

Dunham, J.W., and A.A. Finn. 1974. Small-craft Harbors: Design, Construction, and Operation. U.S. Coastal Engineering Research Center, Fort Belvoir, VA. December. Special Report No. 2.

Fisher, J.S., R.R. Perdue, M.F. Overton, M.D. Sobsey, and B.L. Sill, 1987. Comparison of Water Quality at Two Recreational Marinas During a Peak-Use Period. University of North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh, NC.

Forestry Suppliers. 1992. Environmental 1992 Catalog. Forestry Suppliers, Inc., Jackson, MS.

Frederick, L., R. Harris., L. Peterson, and S. Kehrmeyer. 1989. The Compost Solution to Dockside Fish Wastes. University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute. WISCU-G-89-002 C3.

Gaines, A.G., and A.R. Solow. 1990. The Distribution of Fecal Coliform Bacteria in Surface Waters of the Edgartown Harbor Coastal Complex and Management Implications. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA.

Gannon, T. 1990. Ethylene or Propylene? Practical Sailor, 16(19):15.

Goodwin, F.R. 1988. Urban Ports and Harbor Management: Responding to Change Along U.S. Waterfront.

Grovhoug, J.G., P.F. Seligman, G. Vafa, and R.L. Fransham. 1986. Baseline Measurements of Butyltin in U.S. Harbors and Estuaries. In Proceedings Oceans 86, Volume 4 Organotin Symposium, pp. 1283-1288. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, NY.

Hall, L.W., Jr., M.J. Lenkevich, W.S. Hall, A.E. Pinkney, and S.T. Bushong. 1987. Evaluation of Butyltin Compounds in Maryland Waters of Chesapeake Bay. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 18(2):78-83.

Holland, R.C. 1986. Designing Marinas to Mitigate Impacts. In Ports 86: Proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Innovations in Port Engineering and Development in the 1990's, American Society of Civil Engineers, Oakland, CA, 19-21 May 1986.

Horner, R.R., F.B. Gutermuth, L.L. Conquest, and A.W. Johnson. 1988. Urban Stormwater and Puget Trough Wetlands. In First Annual Meeting for Puget Sound Research, 18-19 March 1988, Seattle, WA. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority.

Industrial Products Co. 1991. Safety Equipment and Supplies. Industrial Products Co., Langhorne, PA.

Jansen, W.A. 1991. Personal communication, 24 October 1991.

Johnston, S.A., Jr. 1981. Estuarine Dredge and Fill Activities: A Review of Impacts. Journal of Environmental Management, 5(5):427-440.

Karp, C.A., and C.A. Penniman. 1991. Boater Waste Disposal "Briefing Paper" and Proceedings from Narragansett Bay Project Management Committee. The Narragansett Project, Rhode Island.

Keko, Inc. 1992. Letter dated April 13, 1992, to Geoffrey Grubbs, Director, Assessment and Watershed Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, from W. Kenton, President, Keko, Inc.

Klein, R.D. 1992. The Effects of Boating Activity and Related Facilities Upon Small, Tidal Waterways in Maryland. Community and Environmental Defense Services, Maryland Line, MD.

Lab Safety. 1991. 1992 Safety Essentials Catalog. Spring edition. Lab Safety Supply, Inc., Janesville, WI.

Layton, J.A. 1980. Hydraulic Circulation Performance of a Curvilinear Marina. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, Sydney, Australia, 23-28 March 1980.

Layton, J.A. 1991a. Case History of the Point Roberts Marina. In World Marina '91: Proceedings of the First International Conference, American Society of Civil Engineers, Long Beach, CA, 4-8 September 1991.

Layton, J.A. 1991b. Personal communication, 24 October 1991.

Leonard, D.L., M.A. Broutman, and K.E. Harkness. 1989. The Quality of Shellfish Growing Water on the East Coast of the United States. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Rockville, MD.

Lowrance, R.R., S. McIntyre, and C. Lance. 1988. Erosion and Deposition in a Field/Forest System Estimated Using Cesium-137 Activity. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 43(2):195-199.

Maguire, R.J. 1986. Review of the Occurrence, Persistence and Degradation of Tributyltin in Fresh Water Ecosystems in Canada. In Proceedings Oceans 86, Volume 4 Organotin Symposium, pp. 1252-1255. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., New York, NY.

Marcus, J.M., and T.P. Stokes. 1985. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Oyster Tissue and Around Three Coastal Marinas. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 35:833-844.

Marcus, J.M., G.R. Swearingen, A.D. Williams, and D.D. Heizer. 1988. Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Heavy Metals Concentrations in Sediments at Coastal South Carolina Marinas. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 17:103-113.

Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management. 1988. Harbor Planning Guidelines. Harbor Planning Program.

Massachusetts Coastal Zone Management. 1991. Local Comprehensive Plans: Draft Guidance Document.

McDougal, W.G., R.S. Mustain, L.S. Slotta, and J.M. Milbrat. 1986. Marina Flushing and Sedimentation. In Proceedings of a Specialty Conference on Innovations in Port Engineering and Development in the 1990's, American Society of Civil Engineers, pp. 323-332.

McMahon, P.J.T. 1989. The Impact of Marinas on Water Quality. Water Science Technology, 21(2):39-43.

MDDNR. 1991. A Guidebook for Marina Owners and Operators on the Installation and Operation of Sewage Pumpout Stations. Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Boating Administration, Annapolis, MD.

METRO. 1992a. Maritime Industrial Waste Project: Reduction of Toxicant Pollution from the Maritime Industry in Puget Sound. Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle Water Pollution Control Department, Industrial Waste Section, Seattle, WA.

METRO. 1992b. Boatyard Wastewater Treatment Guidelines. Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle, Water Pollution Control Department, Industrial Waste Section. Seattle, WA.

Milliken, A.S., and V. Lee. 1990. Pollution Impacts from Recreational Boating: A Bibliography and Summary Review. Rhode Island Sea Grant Publications, University of Rhode Island Bay Campus, Narragansett, RI.

Mills, W.B., D.B. Porcella, M.J. Ungs, S.A. Gherini, K.V. Summers, M. Lingfung, G.L. Rupp, G.L. Bowie, and D.A. Haith. 1985. Water Quality Assessment: A Screening Procedure for Toxic and Conventional Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA. EPA/600/6-85/002a,b.

Mitsch, W.J., and J.G. Gosselink. 1986. Wetlands. Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York, NY.

Moffatt and Nichol. 1986. Modification to the North Point Marina Breakwater Structures Based on the Physical Model Study.

Murawski, W.S. 1969. A Study of Submerged Dredge Holes in New Jersey Estuaries with Respect to Their Fitness as Finfish Habitat. Prepared for New Jersey Department of Conservation and Economic Development, Division of Fish and Game, Bureau of Fisheries, Nacote Creek Research Station. August. Miscellaneous Report No. 2M.

Myers, J. 1989. Evaluation of Best Management Practices Applied to Control of Stormwater-borne Pollution in Mamaroneck Harbor, New York: Analysis and Recommendations. Prepared for the Long Island Sound Study, U.S. EPA Region 2.

Myers, J. 1991. Working With Local Governments to Enhance the Effectiveness of a Bay-wide Critical Area Program. Presented at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Nonpoint Source Watershed Workshop, 29-31 January, New Orleans, LA.

Natchez, D.S. 1990. Marina Structures as Sources of Environmental Habitats. International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

Natchez, D.S. 1991. Are Marinas Really Polluting? International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

NCDEM. 1990. North Carolina Coastal Marinas: Water Quality Assessment. North Carolina Division of Environmental Management, Raleigh, NC. Report No. 90-01.

NCDEM. 1991. Coastal Marinas: Field Survey of Contaminants and Literature Review. North Carolina Division of Environmental Management, Raleigh, NC. Report No. 91-03.

Nece, R.E. 1981. Platform Effects on Tidal Flushing of Marinas. Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 110(2):251-268.

Nielsen, T.A. 1991. Case Study: A San Diego Boatyard's Approach to Environmental Compliance. In Proceedings of the 1991 National Applied Marina Research Conference, ed. N. Ross. International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

Nixon, S.W., C.A. Oviatt, and S.L. Northby. 1973. Ecology of Small Boat Marinas. Marine Technical Report Series No. 5, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.

NOAA. 1976. Coastal Facility Guidelines. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Coastal Zone Management. Washington, DC.

NOAA. 1988. Dealing with Annex V Reference Guide for Ports. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS F/NWR-23.

NRC. 1987. National Research Council. Sedimentation Control to Reduce Maintenance Dredging of Navigational Facilities In Estuaries. National Research Council, Marine Board, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.

NYBA. 1990. Northwest Yacht Brokers Association. Progress Report: The New Moon Project. Seattle, Washington.

Paulson, B.K., and S.L. Da Costa. 1991. A Case Study of Propeller-induced Currents and Sediments Transport in a Small Harbor. In Proceedings of World Marina '91, pp. 514-523. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY.

Penttila, D., and M. Aguero. 1978. Fish Usage of Birch Bay Village Marina, Whatcom County, Washington, in 1978. Washington Department of Fisheries Progress Report No. 39.

Pisano, W.C., 1989. Swirl Concentrators Revisited. In Design of Urban Runoff Quality Controls. ed. L.A. Roesner, B. Urbonas, and M.B. Sonnen, pp. 390-402. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY.

Polis, D.D. 1974. The Environmental Effects of Dredged Holes. Present State of Knowledge. Report to Water Resources Administration. May.

PSWQA. 1989. Managing Nonpoint Pollution: An Action Plan Handbook for Puget Sound Watersheds. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Seattle, WA.

PSWQA. 1990. 1991 Puget Sound Water Quality Management Plan. Puget Sound Water Quality Authority, Seattle, WA, pp. 160-165.

Richards, W.R., J.E. Shwop, and R. Romano. 1981. Evaluation of Urban Stormwater Quality and Non-Structural Best Management Practices. In Nonpoint Pollution Control: Tools and Techniques for the Future, ed. K.C. Flynn, pp. 82-99. Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin, Rockville, MD.

Romano, F. 1990. Oil and Water Don't Mix: The Application of Oil-Water Separation Technologies in Stormwater Quality. Office of Water Quality, Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle, Seattle, WA.

Ross, N. 1985. Towards a Balanced Perspective...Boat Sewage. Presented at Thirteenth National Docks and Marinas Technical Conference, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.

Sawyer, C.M., and A.F. Golding. 1990. Marina Pollution Abatement. International Marina Institute, Wickford, RI.

SCCC. 1984. Guidelines for Preparation of Coastal Marina Report. South Carolina Coastal Council, Charleston, SC.

SCDHEC. 1987. Heavy metals and extractable organic chemicals from the Coastal Toxics Monitoring Network 1984-1986. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Technical Report No. 007-87.

Schluchter, S.S., and L. Slotta. 1978. Flushing Studies of Marinas. In Coastal Zone '78 Proceedings Symposium on Technical, Socioeconomic and Regulatory Aspects of Coastal Zone Management, American Society of Civil Engineering, San Francisco, CA, March 1978.

Seabloom, R.A., G. Plews, F. Cox, and F. Kramer. 1989. The Effect of Sewage Discharges from Pleasure Craft on Puget Sound Waters and Shellfish Quality. Washington State Department of Health Shellfish Section, Olympia, WA.

Schlomann, H. 1992. Letter dated June 22, 1992, to Geoffrey Grubbs, Director, Assessment and Watershed Protection Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, from Northwest Marine Trade Association, Seattle, WA.

Schueler, T.R. 1987. Controlling Urban Runoff: A Practice Manual for Planning and Designing Urban BMPs. Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, DC.

Schueler, T.R., P.A. Kumble and M.A. Heraty. 1992. A Current Assessment of Urban Best Management Practices. Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, Washington, DC.

Shaver, E. 1991. Sand Filter Design for Water Quality Treatment. Presented at 1991 ASCE Stormwater Conference in Crested Butte, CO.

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Soule, D.F., M. Oguri, and B.H. Jones. 1991. The Marine Environment of Marina Del Rey: October 1989 to September 1990. Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California, Part 20F. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.

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USEPA. 1985b. Water Quality Assessment: A Screening Procedure for Toxic and Conventional Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA. EPA/600/6-85/002a,b.

USEPA. 1986. Wexford Locked Harbor, April 1986 and September 1986. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, Environmental Services Division, Marine and Wetlands Unit, Athens, GA.

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